2022 06 21 City Council
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2 Executive Summary Over the past two decades, hazard mitigation has gained increased national attention due to the large number of natural disasters that have occurred throughout the U.S. and the rapid rise in costs associated with those disaster recoveries. It has become apparent that money spent mitigating potential impacts of a disaster event can result in substantial savings of life and property. With these benefit cost ratios being extremel y advantageous, the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 was developed as U.S. Federal legislation that reinforces the importance of pre‐ disaster mitigation planning by calling for local governments to develop mitigation plans (44 CFR 201). The purpose of a local hazard mitigation plan is to identify the community’s notable risks and specific vulnerabilities, and then to create/implement corresponding mitigation projects to address those areas of concern. This methodology helps reduce human, environmental, and economical costs from natural and man‐made hazards through the creation of long‐term mitigation initiatives. The advantages of developing a local hazard mitigation plan are numerous including improved post‐disaster decision making, educ ation on mitigation approaches, an organizational method for prioritizing mitigation projects, etc. It has been noted that communities who successfully complete and maintain a mitigation plan receive larger amounts of Federal and State funding to be used on mitigation pr ojects, and receive these funds faster, than communities who do not have a plan. Such funding sources that the plan caters to are Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities, Flood Mitigation Assistance, and Hazard Mitigation Grant Programs. The 2021 McMinn County Multi‐Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan was created to act as a well‐thought‐out guide to be used by, and for, the people of McMinn County. For this plan to be successful, the following jurisdictions participated in the drafting and preparation of the plan update. The Town of Englewood and the Town of Calhoun did not participate. The participating jurisdictions include: McMinn County (unincorporated) City of Athens City of Etowah City of Niota In reference to federal code title 44 CFR 201, the plan is required to be submitted to both TEMA (State) and FEMA (Federal) for review to be approved. When the plan is deemed “approval pending adoption” by FEMA (44 CFR 201.6(c)5), each of the participating jurisdictions will adopt the plan through a local resolution. 83